Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory, demyelinating and degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS).To date, there is no definitive imaging biomarker for diagnosing MS.The current diagnostic criteria are mainly based on clinical relapses supported by the presence of white matter lesions (WMLs) on MRI.Howev

Finding cost-effective management strategies to recover species declining due to multiple threats is challenging, especially when there are limited resources.Recent studies offer insights into how costs and threats can influence the best choice of management actions.However, when implementing management actions in the real-world, a range of impedim

Abstract In the context of global aging trends, service innovation targeting older adults is becoming increasingly Western shirt crucial.Because the traditional focus areas of service innovation have predominantly been design and implementation, a significant gap in the existing literature overlooks the criticality of the testing phase.This oversig

One of the challenges of innovative era enterprises is implementing effective strategies and translating organization strategies to performance improvement processes.Since six-sigma methodology is the implementation of Mascara a measurement-based strategy that focuses on process improvement and variation reduction, this research aims to investigate